广东技术师范学院后院社区's Archiver

koyac 发表于 2006-5-16 22:01

[英语资料]四、六级考试资料贴

为了方便要考四、六级的校友,特发此贴,此贴是与四、六级相关的资料汇集地,不是讨论的贴,只要把你们自己手中有关四、六级的资料上传到这个贴就好了或者有好的四、六考试的网站也可以提供链接在帖子里,谢谢合作!如果需要讨论,我会另外开一个贴,让大家讨论的!大家对考试与考证这个论坛有什么好的建议可以发信息给我,我会征求大家的意见后进行改进!

[[i] 本帖最后由 koyac 于 2006-8-23 12:30 PM 编辑 [/i]]

gangzai 发表于 2006-5-27 11:14

支持~~~

怜坊 发表于 2006-6-9 21:54

四级的呢?

koyac 发表于 2006-8-1 09:18

2006年17日英语六级考试作文范文

更新时间:2006-6-17 20:39:49      来源:      编辑:02


  题目:国外旅游

  1、近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游

  2、出现这种现象的原因

  3、这种现象可能产生的影响

   (点点英语版)  由四六级辅导专家丁晓钟老师提供

  The above table clearly mirrors an upward trend in the number of people who prefer to travel abroad over the last decade. In 1995, there are only ten thousand tourists going overseas to take a trip. In 2000, the figure climbs to approximately 40 thousand, and peaks at 120 thousand in 2005.

  There are a huge number of reasons behind this phenomenon, of which the most important one is --China's booming economy.

  Thanks to the deepening of reform and opening-up, citizens of the Middle Kingdom enjoy a sharp improvement in their living standards. They have enormous consuming power to pursue higher level of living quality. Perhaps getting tired of visiting scenic spots at home, an increasing number of them choose foreign countries as their tour destinations.

  When it comes to what impacts it would bring, in my eyes, it would give a huge boost to tour industry both at home and abroad. And it would give Chinese deeper insights into foreign cultures. Of course, the dark side of this phenomenon also exists. For instance, the uncivilized behavior of some Chinese tourists may have a negative impact on China's image. Anyway, overseas travel is beneficial. What really needs to occur is consumer education.

    沪江英语和昂立教育联合提供

  Traveling Abroad

  In recent years, more and more citizens here would like to travel abroad. In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10000, which increased to nearly 40000 in 2000. And in 2005, the number further climbed above 12,000. There are several reasons for the shocking rise.

  The improvement of the economic conditions is probably the main reason for it. People do not need to worry about their diet and various other necessities. After visiting famous scenic spots throughout our country, the citizens’ taste has changed, with support of enough finance.

  Moreover, enhancement of personal capacity is becoming more and more a requirement for those who want to make greater success. With the development of economy and technology, citizens begin to take advantage of different foreign products as well as education. Since most citizens have got used to their life at home, traveling abroad becomes one of the easiest ways to have direct contact with exotic cultures.

  Many advantages as traveling abroad may bring to us, it may also bring about many disadvantages. For instance, there are many elites who have ever traveled abroad may be attracted by the nicer living and researching conditions abroad and thus never return, which is really a pity to our nation.

  Comparatively speaking, traveling abroad is a serious decision to make. Maybe, look before you leap is better.

koyac 发表于 2006-8-22 17:47

更新时间:2006-4-7 0:01:07      来源:      编辑:02



  六级考试的写作部分的要求与四级相比只是增加了一些字数,但实际上它对于词汇的难度,句子的运用技巧,文章的结构都提出了更高的要求,做这道题,我认为可以用上如下的技巧:

  1、 多用长句,少用短句,适当加入几句结构较复杂的句子。

  2、 写好第一句话。这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象,最好能用上一个复句,里面要用上2-3个难的单词或词组。

  3 、结构要清晰。我建议使用四段式,第一段综述,第二、三段分述,第四段做总结,二、三段是重点。

  4 、多用连接性的词组或单词。如first,second,moreover,for one thing....for another,on the one hand....on the  other等等。可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置,这样会使文章更具条理性。

  5、 注意结尾的时候要点题,把自己的观点明确说出来。

  6 、文章不要写得太长,这样容易引起阅卷者的反感。

  7 、词汇的使用上请多用六级词汇,以区别于四级。

  8 、如有可能,适当加上一两句名言或是谚语,以显示你见识的广博。为了使大家有个更直观的感觉,我把自己的一篇小习作登出以供参考,主要是在行文结构方面。

  How to Keep Calm In an Exam?

  Anxiety is perhaps the worst problem many college students are faced with in their examinations.They just feel unable to keep their wits about them in those occasions,as a result of which they don't give full play to their abilities.How to solve this problem?

  First of all,we should dispel the misgivings about the results of the exams.All of us are eager to chalk up good results in the evaluation tests.However,just remember:More haste,less speed.We should not be too mindful about the results.Take things calmly.

  Furthermore,we can also adopt some concrete steps to calm ourselves.For example ,we may keep our eyes closed and think of nothing for a minute or two just before starting an exam.It helps to keep a cool head and minimize nervousness.As for me,this method always works.

  In the final analysis,we ought to bear in mind that calmness is essential for good performance in a test.Overcoming anxiety is not so thorny a problem if we are mentally and physically prepared.

koyac 发表于 2006-8-24 11:47

来源:恩波教育在线
阅读部分是现行英语四六级考试中占分比例最大的一部分。阅读部分的答题成功率,直接影响到整个考试的成败。本网站特为大家提供120个英语四六级阅读态度词汇总汇,希望你们好好掌握理解。

英语四六级阅读态度词汇总汇(1)

favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的


enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性


supportive adj.支持的,支援的


defensive 为……而辩护


objection /opposition 反对


detestation/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶


indignation 愤慨


contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬


compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷


worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的


Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨 (非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗)


Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据


Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的)


Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的


Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的


Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的


Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的


Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)


Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)


Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的,


Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的


Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的


Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的


Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的


Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的


Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的


Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的


Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的


Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的


Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的 (悲痛, 怨恨)


Factual 事实的, 实际的


Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的


Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的


Self-righteous 自以为是的


Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的


Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的


Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点


Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的


Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的


Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦


Seriously 严肃地, 认真地


Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的


Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智


Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的


Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的


Argumentative 好辩的


英语四六级阅读态度词汇总汇(2)


Critical 批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 非难的


Admire 钦佩的, 羡慕的


Expected 期待的, 盼望的


Fascinating 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的


Easily understood 清晰易懂的, 明了的


Incorrect 不正确的


Curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的


Rational 理性的, 合理的


Decisive 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的


Reflective 反射的, 反映的


Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的


Confusing 混淆的, 混乱的, 无秩序的


Optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的


Pessimistic 悲观的, 悲观主义的


Sentimental 感伤的, 感情用事的


Scientifically objective 客观科学的, 从科学角度不带任何偏见的


Delighted 开心,快乐


Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理


Esthete 审美的, 唯美主义的,


approval 赞成,承认


approving 满意的


concerned 关心的,重视的


confident 自信的,确信的


complimentary 赞美的


impartial 全面的,公正的


objective 客观的


optimistic 乐观的


positive 实际的


radical根本的,激进的


subjective主观的,个人的


unbiased 没有偏见的


emotional感情的,情绪的


biased 偏向的


critical评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的,


cynical愤世疾俗的


disapproval 不赞成


disgusting(annoying/disturbing) 令人厌恶的


indignant 愤怒的


intolerable无法忍受的


irrelevant不相关的


negative 否定的,消极的


opposite/opposing反对的


prejudiced有成见的;偏颇的


pessimistic 悲观的


sarcastic讽刺的


suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,


questionable/skeptical 置疑的


apathetic(unsympathetic) 无动于衷的


indifferent 漠不关心的


impartial/ unprejudiced 公平的,不偏不倚的


impassive(unsympathetic/unresponsive) 冷漠的,无同情心的


impersonal 不带个人色彩的


neutral 中立的

☆深蓝☆ 发表于 2006-10-5 17:20

好呀.我要了.

wenwen61 发表于 2006-10-19 01:59

真好!!!!

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:24

第一篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill. Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生,正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。
Dear Fang,I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for entering society. In my opinion, the latter are more admirable. You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it. In today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them. If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously? Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.Best wishes,Yours sincerely


第二篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on the post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 120 words and base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1 目前考研究生形成热潮。
2 我认为这股热潮的原因是......
My View on the Post-graduate CrazeEvery year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.


第三篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:一位外国朋友第一次来中国,他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物(可以是风俗文化等), 你会向他介绍什么?如何介绍?
Fascination ChinaChina, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her.The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man."China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta's first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:26

第四篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Something I admire about the Western Culture. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below :1. Is there anything in the Western culture you admire?2. What is it (are they) and why do you like it (them)?Something I Admire about the Western CultureDespite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture.First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always superior to their children, and the children do not always need to obey their parents 'order, that is, they are more like close friends.Second, the independent personality. Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent. They begin earning their pocket money early in their life, even as kids.Last, Western people do not always assess a person according to his background. If only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. It's a talent-oriented society, not background-oriented.

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:27

第五篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Campus Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:Campus LifeEarly in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has come true. But how do we college students like our campus life?Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Internet


第六篇
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:1. Some people are strongly against campus love.2. Some people accept it.3. My view.My opinion on Campus LoveCampus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon. Some people are strongly against it while some others think it's natural. I don't advocate it. The reasons are as follows. First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidate their study, which isn't rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals, have someone keep company, etc. What's more, some change dating "partners" frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience, but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Last, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end-parting just before graduation, forced by reality, etc.So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.


第七篇
Directions: The summer vacation is drawing near. You, Liming by name, want to find a part-time job. Write an application letter of about 120-150 words within 30 minutes.Dear Sirs,I'm Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University. I read in yesterday's newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary and I think I'll prove to be a real find for you.During the past two years at university, I've taken over 18 compulsory and optional course, and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation considerably. Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade. At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native speakers. As a matter of fact, I've already tried some translation and interpretation jobs. I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair. In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part-time tour guide. My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work competence and I enjoy them very much.Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again. If you can grant me the honor to work for your company as a secretary for two months, I'd feel obliged. Thank you for reading my application letter. I'm looking forward to your reply.

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:28

第八篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:Some people hold the idea that the advertisement is a necessary evil in modern life.What do you think?My Opinion on AdvertisementAs is known to all, angels and evils are poles apart. But is there anything that combines the two perfectly? Some there is-the advertisement. With the growing influence of mass media, advertising invades every aspect of our lives. Whenever we turn on the TV, look through a newspaper, open the mailbox, or surf on the Internet, advertisements would immediately jump into our sight. As they make things so attractive, we often end up buying things that we do not really need. Advertising not only adds to the price of the goods, thus harming the consumer's interest, but also imposes a kind of materialistic value upon the audience. But that is only part of the story-advertisements are informative as well as persuasive. They provide us with up-to-date information about the latest products. Some advertisements are so elegantly presented that we are inspired or even moved. No matter it is an evil or an angel, advertisement has become an indispensable part of our modern life.



第九篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: School or Major. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1. 选择报考的高校时,有人先考虑大学的名气,有人先考虑专业是否热门。
2. 如果两者不能兼顾,你先考虑哪个?为什么?
School or MajorRecent years have witnessed a steady increase in the popularity of such majors as international finance, finance and accountancy, international trade and business administration. In the meantime, whether to choose good university or a good major has provoked a debate. It is true that graduates from prestigious universities are popular in talent markets, so, many students would spare no efforts to be enrolled in good universities. To them, entering a good university means standing on the threshold of a promising career after graduation. But, a good university can give you confidence as well as much competitive pressure and even the best university has unpopular majors, thus in today's job-hunting society, graduates from these majors could encounter much difficulty in finding a job, let alone a good one, which means they are out of job immediately after graduation.How about a good major? Maybe you are studying in a common university, but your major is of great competition, then do you still need to worry about your future? A good major can ensure your future success based on your industry and mastery of your major. If your major is exclusive to only several universities, you surely will become a scarce talent. Do not always pursue a good university; choosing a good major suitable to you is wiser.



第十篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 友谊是人生永恒的主题。
2. 友谊到底意味着什么。
3. 友谊的重要性。
What does friendship mean? There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life. Friendship is to our life what salt is to dasher. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.Friendship isn't almighty, but no one can live happily without it.

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:28

第十一篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 120-150 words. Write a letter to the Law Department in a university to apply for the M.A. course of business law.Dear Sir or Madam:I read with great interest the information of graduate studies in your university. I am particularly interested in the course of business law. I am writing to apply for the M.A. course of business law beginning in October, 2003. I am a student of the Law School of ABC University where I have had four years' study of civil law, criminal law, administrative law, environmental law, constitutional law, business law and many other subjects. During those four years in college, I have passed all the required courses of study with satisfactory marks. Enclosed herewith is a certified copy of my academic report form the department concerned. You will notice that I obtained very excellent results in business law. I have always found business law an interesting subject. I would like to further my study in this field at your prestigious university. I therefore request more detailed information for the course. Thank you in advance for your prompt attention to this. I look forward to hearing from you.


第十二篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of about 120-150 words to your cousin. In the letter, you should give him some advice how to prepare for the college entrance examination he is going to take next month.Dear Xiao Yan,Your entrance examination is drawing near now, and I expect you to be very busy preparing for it and a little nervous. But I believe that you will do well. As a good friend of yours and survivor of the exam, I am going to give you a few practical hints. It is no good to go on studying until the last minute of examination. What you need in the exam is a clear mind. If you tire yourself out before the examination, you will not be mentally and physically ready for it. So a day or two before the examination just relax-leave your books shut and try some other things: get out into the open air;do some physical exercises; see a film; have fun.When you take the exam, don't feel nervous. Breathe deeply and picture yourself performing well in all the tests. Then, read the questions through carefully and thoughtfully, and put your answer down to paper.Last, you should pay attention to the time. Keep an eye on the clock and allot appropriate time to each section. I hope all these suggestions will be helpful to you. Best wishes for your success.Yours affectionately



第十三篇
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Stress. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the online below:
1. 有的人害怕压力。
2. 有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事。
3. 我的看法。
On StressWith the fast are pace of modern life, more and more people are living under great pressure.Some people are afraid of pressure. They think that the stresses and strains of work deprive them of joy and happiness. In their view, stress does harm to them both physically and mentally. That is why they prefer something less competitive and strenuous to something more demanding and challenging.Others argue that stress isn't as bad as it often supposed to be. Unless it is overwhelming, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and stimulation. With out stress, you may slack off and idle away your time. It gives purpose and meaning to an otherwise meaningless, dull life. People under stress tend to bring their potential into full play and to realize their goals.In my opinion, we shouldn't escape from stress but to face it as it is. What we can do is to adapt to the stress and to profit from it rather than to avoid it.

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:30

第十四篇
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1. 越来越多的人涌入大城市,有些问题随之产生。
2. 比较明显的大问题有......
3. 我对这种现象的想法。
City ProblemsNowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and betterliving. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.


第十五篇
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cars and Air Pollution. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1. 私家轿车越来越多,有些问题随之产生。
2. 比较明显的大问题有......
3. 我对这种现象的看法。
Car and Air PollutionToo many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.


第十六篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food. Your composition should be based on the Outline given below:
1. 快餐在中国十分流行
2. 快餐受欢迎的原因
3. 我对快餐的看法
Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is quick and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. You can satisfy your hunger instantly. Precious time won't be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.However, I think that fast food isn't healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food I s only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in awhile.

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:32

转自:转
1. 短语动词

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与...友好

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one"s eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one"s best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:32

转自:转
1. 短语动词

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与...友好

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch one"s eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one"s best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:33

fall in love with 爱 上

find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

get hold of 得到,获得

get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,

get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜,占上风

get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致

give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行

go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施

go wrong 出错,出故障

had better 应该

had rather 宁愿

had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...

have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep one"s head 保持镇静

keep one"s word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:33

lead the way 引路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

let alone 更别提,不打扰

let go (of) 放,松手

lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

make a /the difference 有影响,起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one"s way 去,前往

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

make way 让路,让出地方

may as well 还不如,不妨

never mind 不要紧;不用担心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合

play a part(in) 起作用,参于

put into effect 实施;使生效

put into operation 实施;使生效

put into practice 实施;实行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

take...for 把...认为是

take a chance 冒险,投机

take(a)delight in 以...为乐

take advantage of 利用,趁...之机

take care 当心,注意

take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take…… for granted 认为...理所当然

take one"s time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in) 参加,参于

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

tahorw light on 阐明,使了解

think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法

try one"s best 尽力,努力

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:36

2. 形容词同介词的搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 与...相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心

appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于

apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to 近拟,接近

aware of 意识到

abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

bound for 开往...

capable of 能够

careful of/about/with; 小心,注意

certain of /about 确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特

clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于

close to 接近,亲近

comparable to/with 可比较

conscious of 察觉到,意识到

consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体谅,体贴

contemporary with 与...同时代

content with 满足于

contrary to 违反

counter to 与...相反

crazy about 热衷,着迷

critical of 挑剔,批评

curious about 好奇,想知道

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:36

distinct from 种类(风格)不同

doubtful of /about 怀疑

east of 在...东面

equal to 相等,胜任

equivalent to 等于,相当于

essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠实于

familiar to sb 为...所熟悉

familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

fatal to 致命的

favourable to 支持,赞成

favourable for 有帮助的

fearful of 惧怕

fit for 适于

foreign to 非...所原有

fond of 喜欢

free of /from 未受...;免费

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有...罪的

hungry for 渴望 i

gnorant of 不知道

impatient at sth. 不耐烦

impatient of 无法容忍

with sb independent of 不受...支配

impatient for 急切,渴望

indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

indignant with sb. 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜

intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:37

jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 爱好,很喜欢

liable for 对...有责任

liable to 易 于

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

mad with 因...发狂

next to 下一个,其次

necessary to /for 必要的

opposite to 在对面

open to 不限制,开放的

particular about 挑剔,讲究

parallel to 与...平等,类似

peculiar to 独特的,独有的

patient with 有耐心

prior to 在...之前

popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴

representative of 代表...的

relative to 与...有关

rich in 富于

responsible for 负责,是...原因

sensitive to 对...敏感

sensible of 觉查到

sick of 厌恶,厌倦

short of 缺少

skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

sufficient for 足够的

subject to 受制于,易 于

superior to 优于,级别高于

suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑

sure of /about 对...有信心,确信

typical of 是典型的,特有的

tired of 对...不在感兴趣

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:37

votal to 对...关系重大

uncertain of /about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋

void of 没有,缺乏

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:37

3. 名词同介词的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在

absence of 缺乏

access to ...的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相识,了解

action on sth 对...的作用

addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)

admission of sth 承认

advance in 改进,进步

advantage over 优于...的有利条件

affection for/towards 爱,喜欢

answer to ...的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 对...的欲望

application 把...应用于...

approach to 类似,办法,通道

argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由 arrangement for 对...的安排

for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击

attempt at 尝试,企图

attention to 对...的注意

attraction for 对...的吸引力

balance between ...之间的平衡

barrier to ...的障碍

belief in 对...的信仰,相信

candidate for 候选人,人选

check on 检查,阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突

comment on /about 对...的评论

complaint of /about 报怨,控告

compromise between/on 折中,妥协

concentration on sth 专心,集中精力

concentration of sth 集中,聚集

concern about/for/over 担心

confidence in 对...的信任,相信

connection between; 关系,连接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系

contest for sth 争夺,竞争

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 对比,对照

contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成

conversation with sb 对话


credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:39

damage to sth 损坏

danger to sb/sth 危险

decision on/against 做/不做...的决定

decrease in sth ...的减少

defence against 防御,保卫

delegate to 参加...的代表

demand for 对...的需求

departure from 离开

desire for sth 渴望


dispute about 争论,辩论

distinction between 区别

doubt about/as to 怀疑

effect on 对...的作用

emphasis on 对...的强调,注重

encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 热情

entrance to ...的入口,入场

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ...的例外

exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜爱

faith in 对...的信任,信仰

glance at 扫视

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜测

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危险

hunger for 渴望

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:40

impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响

improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高

increase in sth 增加,增长

independence from 独立,自主

influence on 对...的影响

inquiry about 对...的查询

inquiry into 对...的调查

interaction with sth 相互作用

inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍

introduction to 引言,介绍,入门

memorial to sth 引进(物)

invitation to 邀请

investment in sth 投资

loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

obstacle to sth 纪念碑

objection to sth 反对

opponent of sth ...的障碍

opponent at /in sth 对手

patience with 反对者

passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱

precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯

preference for sth 预防,防备

preface to ...的前言

preparation for 偏爱

preference to sth 优先

proposal for sth 准备

prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重

preparation for 建议

protection for sb 保护

protest against sth 抗议

against sth provision for/against 准备

pull at/on sth 拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 对...的反应

reason for 原因,理由

reference to 提及,参考

regard for 对...的注意,尊重

remedy for 补救,解决

reply to sb/sth 对...的回答

reputation for 名声,名气

request for sth 要求

research on/into 对...的研究,调查

resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力

response to 对...的回答,反应

responsibility for 责任,负责

restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:40

search for 对...的搜寻

service to 服务,贡献

similarity between ...的相似之处

skill at 技巧,熟练

solution to ...的解决办法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 对...的强调

supplement to sth 补充,增刊

sympathy for 对...的同情

sympathy with 对...的赞同

taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱

taste in 对...的审美能力

tendency to sth 趋向,趋势

trust in 对...的信赖,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:40

4. 常用其它短语

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb"s disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by iteslf 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reson of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:41

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:41

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one"s guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

aff and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one"s own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of burath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

koyac 发表于 2006-10-29 19:42

prior ot 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

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